See bresta on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "bresta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bresta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brestaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰres-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burst, break, crack, split, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bresta, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brast",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brustu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brostið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "brustu",
"11": "supine",
"12": "brostið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "brast",
"9": "third person plural past indicative",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bresta (third person singular past indicative brast, third person plural past indicative brustu, supine brostið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brast",
"2": "brustu",
"3": "brostið"
},
"expansion": "bresta (third person singular past indicative brast, third person plural past indicative brustu, supine brostið)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 6 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 5 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burst, to break"
],
"id": "en-bresta-fo-verb-VBZhKvRa",
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bresta"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "bresta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bresta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "bresta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse bresta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brestaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰres-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burst, break, crack, split, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bresta"
},
"expansion": "Faroese bresta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brista"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brista",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burst"
},
"expansion": "English burst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bersten"
},
"expansion": "German bersten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "barsten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch barsten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse bresta, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”).\nCognate with Faroese bresta, Swedish brista, English burst, German bersten, and Dutch barsten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brast",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brustu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brostið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "brostið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "brast",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "brustu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bresta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative brast, third-person plural past indicative brustu, supine brostið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brast",
"2": "brustu",
"3": "brostið"
},
"expansion": "bresta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative brast, third-person plural past indicative brustu, supine brostið)",
"name": "is-verb-strong"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"english": "It's only a question of time when the dam will burst.",
"text": "Það er bara tímaspursmál hvenær stíflan brestur.",
"translation": "It's only a question of time when the dam will burst.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burst, to break"
],
"id": "en-bresta-is-verb-VBZhKvRa",
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 15 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
14,
19
],
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want.",
"literal_meaning": "... one shall cause me to lack nothing.",
"text": "Drottinn er minn hirðir, mig mun ekkert bresta.",
"translation": "The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I lack the nerve to ask her out.",
"text": "Mig brestur kjark til að bjóða henni út.",
"translation": "I lack the nerve to ask her out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to lack (to cause to experience a shortcoming of) [with preceding accusative ‘experiencer’ and following accusative ‘thing lacking’] (idiomatically translated as “lack”, with the accusative object as the logical subject)"
],
"id": "en-bresta-is-verb-m98gE2h8",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preceding&acc<experiencer> + following&acc<thing lacking>"
},
"expansion": "[with preceding accusative ‘experiencer’ and following accusative ‘thing lacking’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"preceding accusative ‘experiencer’ and following accusative ‘thing lacking’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"qualifier": "quirky subject",
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal verb, quirky subject, somewhat formal) to cause to lack (to cause to experience a shortcoming of) [with preceding accusative ‘experiencer’ and following accusative ‘thing lacking’] (idiomatically translated as “lack”, with the accusative object as the logical subject)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vanta"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛsta]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsta"
}
],
"word": "bresta"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of brestur (“crack, crackle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "is",
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"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bresta m",
"name": "head"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brestur"
}
],
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"indefinite genitive plural of brestur"
],
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"links": [
[
"brestur",
"brestur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛsta]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsta"
}
],
"word": "bresta"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brestaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰres-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burst, break, crack, split, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bresta, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brast",
"tags": [
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brustu",
"tags": [
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"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brostið",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"10": "brustu",
"11": "supine",
"12": "brostið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "brast",
"9": "third person plural past indicative",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
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},
"expansion": "bresta (third person singular past indicative brast, third person plural past indicative brustu, supine brostið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "brustu",
"3": "brostið"
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"name": "fo-verb"
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],
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Faroese lemmas",
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"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to burst, to break"
],
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bresta"
}
{
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"Icelandic class 3 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsta",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsta/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "non",
"3": "bresta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bresta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "bresta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse bresta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brestaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰres-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burst, break, crack, split, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bresta"
},
"expansion": "Faroese bresta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brista"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brista",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burst"
},
"expansion": "English burst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bersten"
},
"expansion": "German bersten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "barsten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch barsten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse bresta, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”).\nCognate with Faroese bresta, Swedish brista, English burst, German bersten, and Dutch barsten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brast",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brustu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brostið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brostnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "brostið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "brast",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "brustu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bresta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative brast, third-person plural past indicative brustu, supine brostið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brast",
"2": "brustu",
"3": "brostið"
},
"expansion": "bresta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative brast, third-person plural past indicative brustu, supine brostið)",
"name": "is-verb-strong"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"english": "It's only a question of time when the dam will burst.",
"text": "Það er bara tímaspursmál hvenær stíflan brestur.",
"translation": "It's only a question of time when the dam will burst.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burst, to break"
],
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic formal terms",
"Icelandic impersonal verbs",
"Icelandic quirky-subject verbs",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
14,
19
],
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want.",
"literal_meaning": "... one shall cause me to lack nothing.",
"text": "Drottinn er minn hirðir, mig mun ekkert bresta.",
"translation": "The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I lack the nerve to ask her out.",
"text": "Mig brestur kjark til að bjóða henni út.",
"translation": "I lack the nerve to ask her out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to lack (to cause to experience a shortcoming of) [with preceding accusative ‘experiencer’ and following accusative ‘thing lacking’] (idiomatically translated as “lack”, with the accusative object as the logical subject)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preceding&acc<experiencer> + following&acc<thing lacking>"
},
"expansion": "[with preceding accusative ‘experiencer’ and following accusative ‘thing lacking’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"preceding accusative ‘experiencer’ and following accusative ‘thing lacking’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"qualifier": "quirky subject",
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal verb, quirky subject, somewhat formal) to cause to lack (to cause to experience a shortcoming of) [with preceding accusative ‘experiencer’ and following accusative ‘thing lacking’] (idiomatically translated as “lack”, with the accusative object as the logical subject)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vanta"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛsta]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsta"
}
],
"word": "bresta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsta",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsta/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of brestur (“crack, crackle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bresta m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brestur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of brestur"
],
"links": [
[
"brestur",
"brestur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛsta]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsta"
}
],
"word": "bresta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bresta meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"bresta"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bresta",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"bresta"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bresta",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"bresta"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bresta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"bresta"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bresta",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"bresta"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bresta",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"bresta"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bresta",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.